William Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream - 920 Words

Male and female relationships differ a tremendous amount compared to now versus Shakespeare’s time. The obvious answer to many as to how it differs is the superiority of men over women. Of course, it may not be like that now, but way back then to when this play was written, much was different. Shakespeare demonstrates different types of relationships through the characters in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Like the couple of Lysander and Hermia, Shakespeare shows an extreme love between a man and woman and how the man guides her important life decisions, but with a stubborn father right by their side. Again through Oberon and Titania, Titania wants to seem powerful and â€Å"independent† you could say by disobeying Oberon’s wishes. Shakespeare sort of creates a little battle between two authoritative characters but throughout the play put the male, Oberon, on top. Finally, Shakespeare demonstrates what is called gender role reversal between Helena and Demetriu s. Helena instead of being lady-like and reserved, pretty much begs for Demetrius’ attention. Shakespeare makes Helena seem desperate throughout the play exemplifying the male has the most say in what goes on. Through these various male and female relationships, Shakespeare illustrates the overall power of males occurring in his time. Issues between men and women arise quite often throughout the play. Shakespeare begins the play with a disagreement between a respected father and his daughter. Egeus who is Hermia’s father isShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1339 Words   |  6 PagesHonors For A Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare 1. Title of the book - The title of the book is called A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare. 2. Author s name - The author of the book A Midsummer Night s Dream is William Shakespeare. 3. The year the piece was written - A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare was believed to have been written between 1590-1596. 4. Major Characters - There are three major characters in the book A Midsummer Night s Dream by WilliamRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1474 Words   |  6 Pagesinstance, one could look at the movies A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Shakespeare in Love. The latter follows the life of William Shakespeare himself, everything from his love affair with Viola de Lesseps to his creation of Romeo and Juliet. A Midsummer Night’s Dream, is one of the most famous plays of Shakespeare’s, revolving around the tumultuous relationships of four lovers, aided, and sometimes thwarted by the mischief of fairies. Although Shakespeare in Love outlines a few of the characteristicsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1548 Words   |  7 Pagesspoken by Helena in Act 1 Scene 1 line 234, explains that it matters not what the eyes see but what the mind thinks it sees. In the play, A Midsummer Night s Dream, written by William Shakespeare, there are several instances where the act of seeing is being portrayed. The definition of vision is the ability to see, something you imagine or something you dream. This proves that even though one has the ability to see; the mind tends to interfere and sometimes presents a different picture. VariousRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream867 Words   |  4 Pagesspecifically how they will benefit that other person, you’re in love.† In A Midsummer Night s Dream, William Shakespeare intertwined each individual characters. Through the concept of true love and presented to the audiences a twisted yet romantic love story. The love stories of Renaissance are richly colorful, so Shakespeare used multiple literary techniques to present to the readers a vivid image of true love. Shakespeare applied metaphor in the lines of Lysander. In Act 1, scene 1, Lysander saysRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream990 Words   |  4 PagesSymbols in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream Symbols help to play an important part in giving a deeper meaning to a story. William Shakespeare uses a variety of symbols in his play A Midsummer Night’s Dream and by using these symbols he offers some insight onto why certain events take place in the play. Symbols are sometimes hard to decipher but as the reader continues to read the symbol’s meaning might become more clear. Shakespeare uses a variety of symbols in A Midsummer Night’s DreamRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1397 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s comedies, like those of most Renaissance playwrights, involve love and its obstacles. Much of the comedy in A Midsummer Night’s Dream derives from the attempt of Lysander and Hermia to remain together while overcoming the adult authority figure who attempts to hinder the love of a young couple. The overcoming of an obstacle functions as a common motif in Renaissance comedy. The audience must wonder, however, whether Lysander and Hermia, as well as Demetrius and Helena, actually loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1207 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream has been categorized as a comedy play because of all the characters being passionately in love to the point of being foolish. It’s a play all about love, and the characters that are in love are only young adults, so they are still naive when it comes to love. Their naivety and foolishness regarding love is what allows them to be taken advantage of by mischievous fairies when they all run away into the woods. By critiquing the love affairs and numerousRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare1882 Words   |  8 PagesWritten during the Elizabethan era where gender roles played an important part in society and relationships, A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare portrays the interaction between both sexes, and the women’s respo nse to the expectation of such norms. Although the characters: Hippolyta, Hermia, Helena, and Titania, are portrayed as objects (both sexual and material) contingent upon their male lovers, they are also given empowerment. During the Elizabethan Era, and present throughout MNDRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1277 Words   |  6 Pagestogether. Nor will love ever be a controllable compulsion. Maybe we are fools for going into the perilous, eccentric universe of love; yet what fun would life be without it? William Shakespeare s play A Midsummer Night s Dream investigates the unconventional, unreasonable and unpredictable nature of love during his time. Shakespeare conveys this through the main plot of the play, which is composed of the relationships between three couples. The three couples show examples of three different types ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1442 Words   |  6 Pages William Shakespeare is estimated to have lived from 1564 to about 1616. He is often recognized as great English poet, actor, and playwright, and paved the way for many on all of those categories. Over that span he wrote many pieces that are still relevant today such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Macbeth. I would like to take a deeper look into one on his pieces â€Å"A Midsummers Night’s Dream.† This piece is estimated to have first been preformed in about 1595 and then later published in 1600. Many

Christian Doctrine And The Doctrine Of A New Testament

THE POLEMICISTS As the apostle passed from the scene, other leaders arose in the church to take their place. These leaders are fathers because of the esteem in which they were held by loyal church members. They were call bishops and had authority over an area to maintain discipline the church. These fathers can be classified in certain times or divided into four groups. The first groups would be the apostolic fathers, the apologists, the Polemicists, and the scientific theologians. As like the rest of the early church fathers, The Polemicists raised up to defend the faith. Their reaction by concern church fathers against the action of the heretic let to the development of Christian doctrine and the formulation of a New Testament Canon. They fought the heresies that were damaging the church. In refuting error, they used much of the New Testament as the source of the true doctrine. The work of the Polemicists also gave rise to the concept of an orthodox catholic church which was opposed to heresy. While most of the Apologists were from the East, most of the Polemicists were from the West. The Eastern mind was more concerned with speculative theology, whereas the Western mind was concerned with church organization and practical doctrine for solving problems. These were the Polemicists. Irenaeus (A.D. 120-202): Irenaeus was born in Smyrna and later moved to Lyons in Gaul, now France, where he became bishop. He wrote Against Heresies in five books, in which he refut ed theShow MoreRelatedThe Doctrine Of The Trinity1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe doctrine of the Trinity can be defined as the introduction to the Christian faith. For a number of years, special attention to the doctrine of the Trinity has been given by the educational theologians. The theologians have done lengthy writing on the history of the doctrine development, the relevance of the doctrine in the life of the world and the church. This doctrine was first formally and thoroughly expressed in the fourth century in reaction to alleged alterations of the Bible teachingsRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Holy Trinity853 Words   |  4 PagesA central doctrine to Christian belief would be that of the holy trinity. Though Christian doctrine recognizes the existence of only one true God, the doctrine of the trinity describes this God as being â€Å"three in one†, meaning that there are three entities to compose the singular God. God the Father (also referred to as God the Creator) is responsible for the creation of the universe and all its inhabitants, for sovereignty over His creation, and is the God entity with whom Christian believers haveRead MoreChristianity And The New Testament1311 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity is a religion that is based on the life experiences and teachings of Jesus Christ in the New Testament. Christianity is the largest religion on Earth, with over two billion followers which are called Christians. Jesus is believed to be the Son of God and the Savior of Humanity who is coming as Christ in the flesh which is prophesized in the Old Testament. Christian’s profession of faith is that Jesus suffered for everyone, died and was buried in the tomb, and was resurrected from theRead MoreDoctrine Of The Afterlife : The Old Testament1377 Words   |  6 PagesDoctrine of the Afterlife in the Old Testament In the ancient Hebrew writings, the concept of heaven and hell is limited to an underworld development. After burial, it was believed that the souls of the dead would descent into the lower parts of the earth. This underworld or Sheol was a place where people would â€Å"dwell as weak, dim shades with no consolation from God.† The book of Psalms considers Sheol as the Pit, where there is no help and the soul is remembered no more (Ps. 88:3-5). The OldRead More Christianity and Liberalism by Gresham Machen-Machen Essay1738 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom Europe, In 1906, Machen join as an instructor in New Testament at Princeton Seminary. Machen’s work in the 1920s was divided between his time at Princeton Seminary and his political work with Presbyterians. In addition to Christianity and Liberalism, Machen works are such as The Origin of Paul’s Religion, What is Faith, New testament Greek for Beginners, The Virgin Birth of Christ, The Christian Faith in the Modern World, and The Christian View of Man. In 1923, Christianity and Liberalism wasRead MoreConcoction To Control Others.Martin Henry Shares, â€Å"It Must1421 Words   |  6 Pagesjudgment of mainstream theologians.† So, hell has become a place of â€Å"nowhere,† a state of mind or being, or relegated to the â€Å"here and now† on earth. All too often, people equate sickness, financial problems, and death as hell. Doctrine of the Afterlife in the Old Testament In the ancient Hebrew writings, the concept of heaven and hell is limited to an underworld development. After burial, it was believed that the souls of the dead would descend into the lower parts of the earth. This underworldRead MorePlatos Belief that the Human Soul is Immortal1297 Words   |  6 Pageswhich the doctrine rests is God himself†¦ it is God as he acted in history, entering our world as a Jewish carpenter named Jesus, dying and rising again to save. It is God as he acted in history at Pentecost, descending as the Spirit to share life with the Christian church.† Thus the Trinity Doctrine was born out of Plato’s triad. The Goodness is God; the ideas are Jesus; and the World-Spirit is the Holy Spirit. All were the same theory except reshaped in order to fit into Christian doctrine. WhileRead MorePracticing Christian Doctrine By Beth Falkner Jones1596 Words   |  7 Pagesgrasp the reason behind it all. Beth Falkner Jones, in her book Practicing Christian Doctrine: An Introduction to Thinking and Living Theologically and Ronald Heine, in his book Classical Christian Doctrine: Introducing the Essentials of the Ancient Faith, both discuss the atoning work of Jesus; however, the authors go about this in different ways. The similarities are there, as the works both discuss an essential of the Christian faith. However, the authors digress in their content and their descriptionsRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Universal Reconciliation1651 Words   |  7 PagesWhile the doctrine of universal reconciliation has indeed been a minority position throughout most of Christian history–albeit not quite two-thousand years!–all one has to do is turn to Augustine, a clear non-Universalist, to see how it was once upon a time a rather popular doctrine. He, in the fifth cent ury, rather dismissively writes: It is quite in vain, then, that some–indeed very many–yield to merely human feelings and deplore the notion of the eternal punishment of the damned and their interminableRead More Saint Augustine Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pagesmain figure in the development of orthodox Christian doctrine during the early Christian Church. Augustine was born in Northern Africa in AD 354. His father was a pagan and his mother a Christian. Though his parents were not extremely well to do, they had enough money to allow Augustine to obtain an education in the liberal arts. This education will eventually affect how he sees Christianity, especially concerning the use of neo-Platonic ideas in Christian theology. Augustine converted to orthodox

Epidemiology Family Involvement and Parenting Skills

Question: Discuss about theEpidemiologyfor Family Involvement and Parenting Skills. Answer: Introduction: The obesity among children has become prevalent over the last few years. Family involvement and parenting skills can be effective in management of obesity (Waters, E et al., 2014). In this assignment, the childhood obesity is addressed along with effective intervention. The article Golley, R. K., Magarey, A. M., Baur, L. A., Steinbeck, K. S., Daniels, L. A. (2007). Twelve-month effectiveness of a parent-led, family-focused weight-management program for prepubertal children: a randomized, controlled trial.Pediatrics,119(3). is critically analysed based on the evidences from other similar studies. Intervention In the study, mainly two interventional groups were selected. One of the intervention groups was based on the skill training of the parents; the other intervention group was based on training of parenting skills as well as those who attended more than seven intensive care and support program. The third group included wait listed controls and they obtained the similar life style demonstrations as that of the first group (Golley et al., 2007). Outcome The outcomes were evident from the Table 3 of the article. It was depicted from the given table that the baseline study population or the 12 months study group had no significant difference. It was illustrated from the table that there was a prominent decrease in the diastolic blood pressure at six months rather than at twelve months in comparison to the baseline study group. Study Design The chosen study was based on a randomized, single blinded, controlled trial design. Child weight management interventions of parenting skills training with intensive lifestyle education and parenting skills training alone were estimated. A comparison was made between these two groups and both of the groups were compared with a third group of wait listed controls for a duration of 12 months. The parents and the control group, both were given a common life style pamphlet. The study was made in two metropolitan hospitals. It had an approval from concerned ethics committee. The design, study conduct and reporting patterns were done in accordance to the outlined guidelines under the CONSORT standards. Study Population The study involved 111 participants, 64% of them were female. The inclusion criteria the children of age between 6-9 years, overweight and having patents or caregivers willing to participate in the program, having ability to read and apprehend English language. The exclusion criteria involved children with body mass index 3.5, detected with acute obesity due to medicine use affecting their body weight. Their physical or growth profiles, presence of anomalies or severe ailments were examined. Telephonic interviews were used to assess the eligibility of the participants to be included into the study design. The informed consent forms were obtained from the parents of the selected subjects as per the guidelines Findings A prominent declination in BMI score was observed for all the groups over a period of 1 year. The training of the parenting skills along with a healthy family lifestyle might be impactful for management of weight in the prepubescent children (Golley et al., 2007). Observed association between the exposure and outcome (non-causal explanations) The association between the exposure and outcomes are not attributed to non-casual explanations. Non-causal relationship was not found between the interventions and health outcomes. In a non-casual relationship, the variables are associated with each other, but one variable is not directly affected by the other variable. This is evident from the study results. It was found that the impact of family involvement including the training of parenting skills was positive towards the management of obesity among children within the age group between six to nine years. A non-causal association occurs in two ways. The non-causal association may prevail in case a disease has caused the exposure and not the exposure that had caused the disease. The other way in which association can be said as non-causal, when the outcome or a disease and the exposure, both of them are associated with confounding factor. In this present study, no such third confounding factor had been found. A non-causal associa tion can be determined by inspecting the parameters like selection or measurement practice, confounding factor and chance variation (Richmond et al., 2014). Selection or Measurement Bias In this present study, the results were not found to be affected by selection/ or measurement bias. The selected study was based on a randomized trial design. The limitations like the selection or measurement bias were avoided. In a randomized trial, the randomization facilitates the selection of samples randomly and hence the bias of the selection is preliminarily reduced. A randomized control trial is the one, which is designed ethically and carefully. This trial design applies for accurate and sufficient controls through randomization processes. This kind of randomization designs is capable of answering precise study questions. The randomized controlled trials are mainly applied to such studies where the potential and efficacy of a new healthcare strategy is to be determined through a systemic study methodology (Bulpitt, 2012). The selected study also aimed at evaluating a new family oriented parenting skill developing strategy for obesity management among children. According to a study, parents and behavioural interference in management of weight in preschool obese children was found to be positive. It was a randomized controlled trial in which, 42 children within 2 to 5 years of age were involved. Their body mass index was calculated to be greater than 95. The selections of the subjects were done randomly. They were assessed at baseline, for a period of 6 months and 1 year. It was found that parental and family involvement had prominent influence over the children in reducing the body mass index (Stark et al., 2014). Hence, it can be stated that random selection can be beneficial for such studies in which new approaches towards healthcare are accounted. Moreover, the selected study is devoid of any measurement bias as a skilled assessor who was blinded to the subject allocation made the measurements and hence, the measurements were done without any bias, maintaining the neutrality of the trial design (Golley et al., 2007). This kind of randomization ensure s avoidance of bias in context to both measurement and selection. Confounding Confounding factors affecting the study results of the selected article can be illustrated well. A confounding factor is the one, which can affect the exposure or the outcome association. It may be positive or negative. The factors like sex, age, parent and child relationship, ethnicity, family organization, number of children present in the family and marital status might affect a study result. However, in this study, Australian Socioeconomic Index assessed the demographic as well as socioeconomic status of the family and children appropriately. Moreover, the weight status of the parents were also analysed in accordance with World Health Organization (Skelly, Dettori Brodt, 2012). The probable confounding factors that might intervene and distort the study results were considered for conducting the study. The age group taken was narrow, yet age appropriate for determining the effectiveness of parental involvement and training skills for weight management of prepubertal children (Gol ley et al., 2007). A study was made to investigate the effectiveness of parental involvement in preventing the obesity among children. It was a parallel randomized controlled trial design. It involved 86 obese children and the selection were made randomly. The confounding factors like child characteristics, birth date, sex, parental employment and income status and weight were analysed appropriately. However, there were certain differences in baseline characteristics in the control and intervention groups (Gerards et al., 2015). In the selected study, there might be some negative effect sue to confounding factors. However, the factors were addressed well in the study, but the baseline differences of the randomly selected group might intervene the study results. Chance Variation The chance variation that might affect the results of the chosen study can be demonstrated well. Chance variation is also called random error, which is innate error of such statistical methodologies. A parameter like chance variation measures the differences in the anticipated value and the original value of statistical model. It generally occurs in a random fashion. They cannot be controlled in any of the studies irrespective of the accuracy of the model. Hence, presence of a random error does not imply that the model has reduced credibility. In the present study, there was an unpredicted error associated inherently. The BMI Z score reduction in the control population might produce the chances of type two errors (Golley et al., 2007). A study was conducted to determine the impact of behavioural patterns of the parents and family in weight management of the children. The study was based on a randomized controlled trial design. It was a community-based study in Australia. The study in volved 570 subjects within the age group of 7 to 13 years. The random error that might have occurred in the study may attribute to its limitations. However, the error did not underestimate the relevance and credibility of the study design (Redfern et al., 2016). Another study was conducted to predict the effect of family and parent oriented treatment approaches in obesity management among children. The study includes 80 participants of age 10 years and parents age of 43 years. The measurements were calculated at baseline, 5 months and throughout a follow up period of 11 months. All the confounding factors and related errors were addressed well, still an intrinsic error in the treatment group was found that might have affected the study results. The error rate was detected to be 0.05 and accordingly measures were taken to reduce them by Hochbergs adjustments (Boutelle, Cafri Crow, 2012). Evidence of a Causal Association Between the Exposure and the Outcome In the selected study, the causal association between exposure and outcome can be explained evidently. A causal relationship between two variables exists when there is a direct influence of one variable on the other. A causal relationship is assessed based on evaluations of temporal relationship, strength of association and dose-response relationship (Szklo Nieto, 2012). Temporal Relationship In a temporal relationship, the intervention predates the outcome. It implies that the outcome is predominantly occurring due to the particular exposure. The strength of the relationship between exposure and result can be determined by adequate analysis of statistical models. It implies a causal association. Dose-Response Relationship A dose-response relationship between outcomes and exposure also indicates a causal relationship. In this study, a causal association exists between the family led parenting skill training and obesity management in children. Internal Validity The internal validity of a study implies the way the study has been made, it is determined that the confounding factors are avoided in the study. A study has higher internal validity when there is a less chance of confounding in the research study (Leow Hama, 2013). In the selected study, it was found that all the confounding factors like age, gender, socioeconomic status were considered and avoided accurately. Hence, the study indicated a causal association between the exposure and outcome. It was evident from the findings that the BMI of the children were reduced with parenting skills along with good lifestyle pattern as well as skills training of the parents alone. However, there was a gender variation in the study; the results were found to be more consistent with the boys within the selected study group. Consistency The results of a study are said to be consistent when it is found to be complying with other studies. Several other studies with different settings are to be reviewed for analysing the consistency of a study. The study also needs to be conducted to comprehend the different aspects of the issue; hence, participants of both the genders were to be considered in the studies. However, the consistency of the results within the study itself is also significant in determining the validity of the study. Internal consistency in a research study is determined by assessing the correlation among various items based on the same criterion (Sabet, Azad Taghizadeh, 2016). In the present study, the overall growth and neural adiposity of the participants were measures. It was identified that the subjects height increased within the period of baseline and 12 months, which indicated a consistent result with the control population. The reduction in the BMI reading occurred in all the groups, 9% in the parents skill along with intensive program group, 6% in the parents skill alone and a reduction of 5% in the control group was observed. An increase in BMI score was observed in 45% of the control group as compared to 19% in parents and intensive support group and 24% in parenting skill group alone. It was found that there was significant decrease in the BMI score among the boys. A statistical sub analyses was not included in the measurement criterion of the study as the gender effect was not anticipated previously (Golley et al., 2007). The results and statistics show that there was internal consistency of the results within the study. The internal validity is maintained within the study as it was conducted by applying standard protocols and a blinded assessor was involved for assessing the parameters and subjects in addition to eliminating the chances of site bias. Consistency of Findings with other Evidence The findings of the study were that the BMI Z score of the intervention groups and control group was reduced significantly over a period of 12 months. There was a gender effect prominent, which showed more decrease in the BMI Z score among boys in comparison to the girls of the selected study population. According to a pilot study, a comparison was made regarding weight management of obese children with and without parental interventions. It was found that after the intervention, the children showed improvements in weight management, physical and mental wellbeing. Healthy food habits and intensive support by the patent increased the efficacy of the intervention and reduced the obesity among the children of the relevant population group (Davison et al., 2013). According to a study, the parental involvement improved the weight management program intended for the obese children of age 9 to 12 years. Parenting skills and lifestyle changes were found to be impactful in weight management of the children. The parental involvement in child weight management was found to be effective for longer period of time (Kruk et al., 2013). Another study was made to evaluate the family relationship and weight management in adolescents. The relationship was measured with the help of multiple linear regression model. It was found that family involvement in the weight management of the obese adolescents was effective on case of both female and male subjects (Berge et al., 2013). Hence, from the similar studies the findings of the selected article was found to be consistent. Therefore, the study findings accord with the other evidences. Plausibility Plausibility of a study determines whether the association between exposure and outcome complies with the current biological or pathological basis. The results are plausible in terms of biological mechanism. According to a study, the parental perception has a great impact on the weight management of children. It was found that genetic inheritance has a significant role in this context. The children with obese parents were more likely to be obese and it was found that the parents with obesity problems are less concerned regarding the eating habits (Musaad et al., 2013). External Validity /Generalisability Generalisability is defined as the magnitude to which the study findings could be applicable to a different setup other than the selected study. The external validity of a study depends on the compliance with the other studies. The study was compliant with all the standards and might be applicable to other populations as well. According to a study, the weight management of children were treatment specific and were analysed by a randomized in a trial. The study included female based on socio economic status and family involvement status. It was found that children with good family support were found with improved weight management. Hence, it is consistent with the selected study (Goldschmidt et al., 2014). Another study was made to investigate the effectiveness of family and parental interventions as compared to a standard intervention in treating the obesity among the children. It was a randomized controlled trial study. The study involved 72 children who were overweight. The measurements were made anthropometrically at baseline, duration of 3 month and 6 months. It was found that as compared to standard approaches, the parenteral behavioural approach was more effective in treating the obese children as evident from the reduction in BMI Z score (Saelens, Lozano Scholz, 2013). According to another study, better weight management can be obtained in adult individuals and youths. The study involved 101 obese children within the age group of 7 to 12 years and obese parents. It was concluded that more adherence to the weight management and family support program increased the chances of better outcomes in terms of reduction on body mass index. Hence, it complies with the selected study (Theim et al., 2013). References: Berge, J. M., Wall, M., Larson, N., Loth, K. A., Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2013). Family functioning: associations with weight status, eating behaviors, and physical activity in adolescents.Journal of adolescent health,52(3). Boutelle, K. N., Cafri, G., Crow, S. J. (2012). Parent predictors of child weight change in family based behavioral obesity treatment.Obesity,20(7). Bulpitt, C. (2012).Randomised controlled clinical trials. Springer Science Business Media. Davison, K. K., Jurkowski, J. M., Li, K., Kranz, S., Lawson, H. A. (2013). A childhood obesity intervention developed by families for families: results from a pilot study.International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,10(1). Gerards, S. M., Dagnelie, P. C., Gubbels, J. S., Van Buuren, S., Hamers, F. J., Jansen, M. W., ... Kremers, S. P. (2015). The effectiveness of Lifestyle Triple P in the Netherlands: a randomized controlled trial.PloS one,10(4). Goldschmidt, A. B., Best, J. R., Stein, R. I., Saelens, B. E., Epstein, L. H., Wilfley, D. E. (2014). Predictors of child weight loss and maintenance among family-based treatment completers.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology,82(6). Golley, R. K., Magarey, A. M., Baur, L. A., Steinbeck, K. S., Daniels, L. A. (2007). Twelve-month effectiveness of a parent-led, family-focused weight-management program for prepubertal children: a randomized, controlled trial.Pediatrics,119(3). Kruk, J. J., Kortekaas, F., Lucas, C., Jager?Wittenaar, H. (2013). Obesity: A systematic review on parental involvement in long?term European childhood weight control interventions with a nutritional focus.obesity reviews,14(9). Leow, R. P., Hama, M. (2013). Implicit learning in SLA and the issue of internal validity.Studies in Second Language Acquisition,35(03). Musaad, S., Paige, K. N., Teran-Garcia, M., Donovan, S. M., Fiese, B. H., Strong Kids Research Team. (2013). Childhood overweight/obesity and pediatric asthma: the role of parental perception of child weight status.Nutrients,5(9). Redfern, J., Enright, G., Raadsma, S., Allman-Farinelli, M., Innes-Hughes, C., Khanal, S., ... Gyani, A. (2016). Effectiveness of a behavioral incentive scheme linked to goal achievement: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.Trials,17(1). Richmond, R. C., Al-Amin, A., Smith, G. D., Relton, C. L. (2014). Approaches for drawing causal inferences from epidemiological birth cohorts: a review.Early human development,90(11). Sabet, A., Azad, A., Taghizadeh, G. (2016). Test-retest Reliability, Convergent Validity, and Internal Consistency of the Persian Version of Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale in Iranian Community-dwelling Older Adults.Iranian Journal of Ageing,10(4). Saelens, B. E., Lozano, P., Scholz, K. (2013). A randomized clinical trial comparing delivery of behavioral pediatric obesity treatment using standard and enhanced motivational approaches.Journal of pediatric psychology. Skelly, A. C., Dettori, J. R., Brodt, E. D. (2012). Assessing bias: the importance of considering confounding.Evidence-based spine-care journal,3(01). Stark, L. J., Clifford, L. M., Towner, E. K., Filigno, S. S., Zion, C., Bolling, C., Rausch, J. (2014). A pilot randomized controlled trial of a behavioral family-based intervention with and without home visits to decrease obesity in preschoolers.Journal of pediatric psychology,39(9). Szklo, M., Nieto, J. (2012).Epidemiology. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Theim, K. R., Sinton, M. M., Goldschmidt, A. B., Van Buren, D. J., Doyle, A. C., Saelens, B. E., ... Wilfley, D. E. (2013). Adherence to behavioral targets and treatment attendance during a pediatric weight control trial.Obesity,21(2). Waters, E., Silva-Sanigorski, A. D., Burford, B. J., Brown, T., Campbell, K. J., Gao, Y., ... Summerbell, C. D. (2014). Interventions for preventing obesity in children.Sao Paulo Medical Journal,132(2).

Utopian Society Essays - The Handmaids Tale, Margaret Atwood

Utopian Society The utopian society in The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood is very different from what most people would consider a utopian society. The power of this society rests upon a small percentage of the population. In this society, men are superior to the women. Women have virtually no rights or say in what goes on in their lives and women with rights are only a few. This society was created by a powerful few who were able to overthrow the government by killing the president and congress. These people then suspended everyone's constitutional rights and used terror to stop anyone or group from threatening their control. Then they took control over women by stopping their rights to own property Women have little importance in this world except to serve men, have children, or educate new handmaids. Women are divided into different groups with certain women having more power than others. This book was written to show people what it is to be like when you are a citizen o! f a totalitarian government. Margaret Atwood created this world to show people a few reasons. She wanted to show how people might act if they had no rights and had everything taken away from them. This is obvious because the story is depicted through the eyes and mind of a handmaid, the person with the fewest amount of rights. The handmaids in the story were the first line of handmaids. Most of them had families, children, belongings, and rights before they were converted to handmaids. The book was also written to show people what their lives might be if a totalitarian government is in power. Unlike other totalitarian governments, religion is supported by the state. People who do not believe in the state endorsed religion are killed. Also, certain scientists and doctors are killed if they practice abortions or use certain medical procedures. Margaret Atwood is trying to show people that this type of government could be the next path in American society if things continue go the same way they are! going. I feel that the time before the revolution is not as bad as it was depicted. There are not mutant babies being born, nuclear meltdowns, or men having total control of women. I do not think that this society would be able to be instituted at this present time. In the twentieth century, so many people have struggled to receive fair treatment in America and I do not think that these people would sit around while their rights are being taken away from them. Also other countries probably would have stepped in so that a totalitarian government would not be instituted. Margaret Atwood had the novel end the way it did for a few reasons. First to show that this government did not succeed, like every other totalitarian government ever in existence. She also wanted to show how other countries responded to this new government. It also left you wondering what had happened to Offred and if she was able to escape out of the country. The Handmaid's Tale is a novel trying to show the possibility and what a totalitarian government in America could be like. Only a few powerful people have rights. Women have the fewest amount of rights. Margaret Atwood is telling us that if society as a whole continues the way it is going, we are on a crash course to the type of society she has depicted. Personally, I feel that the society depicted could never happen in America and if it was instituted that the people would revolt and bring back a democratic government.